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Invest and grow in Europe

Doing business in Belgium

Entrepreneurs and companies from Benin, Belgium opens the European market to you. Company forms, professional card, steps, costs and day-to-day management: this guide gathers the essentials, and the consulate supports you along the way.

  • No minimum capital for an SRL
  • CBE registration: €111.50
  • A European market of 450 million consumers
Beninese entrepreneurs and Belgian partners discussing a business set-up in Belgium

At the heart of Europe

EU institutions in Brussels, Europe's second port in Antwerp, a cargo airport in Liège.

consumers in the European Union
450 M
minimum capital for an SRL
€0
for CBE registration
€111.50
on average for a professional card
3 months

Why Belgium

Benin does not only receive investment: its entrepreneurs and companies also invest abroad. For them, Belgium is a natural gateway to Europe, in French in Brussels and Wallonia.

A Belgian company has access to the whole EU single market. The port of Antwerp-Bruges, Europe's second largest, and Liège cargo airport connect Beninese value chains (cashew, pineapple, shea, processed cotton) directly with European distributors.

Since 2019, the Companies Code has made incorporation simpler: no more minimum capital for an SRL. Basic management knowledge is no longer required in any of the three regions; only some regulated professions still require professional competence.

Company forms

The right form depends on the number of partners, the capital and the link with your business in Benin. A Beninese national may own 100% of a Belgian company.

SRL / BV

Private limited company

The most popular form for SMEs and subsidiaries: limited liability and wide freedom in the articles.

Partners
One founder or more
Capital
No minimum, but sufficient equity and a financial plan
Incorporation
Notarial deed
Get support
SA / NV

Public limited company

Large projects, fundraising, a structured board of directors.

Partners
One shareholder or more
Capital
At least €61,500
Incorporation
Notarial deed
Get support
SC / CV

Cooperative company

Collective projects run by partners sharing a cooperative purpose.

Partners
At least three founders
Capital
No minimum, cooperative purpose
Incorporation
Notarial deed
Get support
Sole trader

Sole proprietorship

Starting a service or trading activity alone, without a company.

Partners
Just you
Capital
None, you are liable with your assets
Incorporation
No notarial deed
Get support
Subsidiary or branch

Setting up a Beninese company

Your Beninese company opens a subsidiary (a Belgian company, often an SRL) or a branch (with no separate legal personality).

Partners
The Beninese parent company
Capital
Subsidiary: depends on its form; branch: no own capital
Incorporation
Subsidiary: notarial deed; branch: filing of the parent's deeds
Get support

The professional card: plan ahead

A national of a country outside the European Economic Area who carries on a self-employed activity in Belgium generally needs a professional card, including as an active manager of a company. Some residence permits exempt from it: check your case.

  • From Belgium, apply through an approved enterprise counter (holders of an A, H, I, J, F or F+ card, an annex 15 or a registration certificate).
  • From Benin, apply at the Embassy of Belgium in Cotonou.
  • The Region decides (Wallonia, Brussels or Flanders), taking into account the economic interest of the project. Allow about three months.
  • In Wallonia: €140 on application, then €90 per year of validity; the card is valid for one to three years and can be renewed.

Set-up steps

Most steps can be prepared remotely. A representative or a support platform can act for you.

  1. 1

    Define the project

    Activity, target market, company form and financial plan, mandatory for an SRL, SA or SC.

  2. 2

    Check the authorisation

    Professional card if needed, and professional competence for regulated trades.

  3. 3

    Office and bank account

    Registered office address, possibly through domiciliation, then a blocked account in the name of the company being formed for cash contributions.

  4. 4

    Deed at the notary

    The notary receives the articles and the bank certificate, files the deed and has it published in the Belgian Official Gazette.

  5. 5

    CBE registration

    An enterprise counter registers the company with the Crossroads Bank for Enterprises and can activate VAT.

  6. 6

    Social security

    The self-employed manager joins a social insurance fund; anyone without a Belgian national number receives a BIS number.

Costs to plan for

Public fees are the same for everyone. Notary fees depend on the file.

ItemAmount
Registration with the CBE (enterprise counter)€111.50
SRL incorporation deed (notary, duties, publication)About €1,000 to €2,000
Professional card in Wallonia: application€140
Professional card in Wallonia: per year of validity€90
Minimum capital of an SA€61,500

2026 fees of the enterprise counters and of Wallonia. Notary fees are indicative.

Tax landmarks

  • VAT: 21% standard rate.
  • Corporate income tax: 25%, or 20% on the first €100,000 of profit for SMEs meeting the conditions.
  • A corporate income tax return every year.

Indicative landmarks: have your situation confirmed by an accountant or tax adviser in Belgium.

Running your company day to day

Once the company exists, a few fixed dates shape the year. They are easy to handle from Benin with an accountant and online tools.

Accounting and VAT

Bookkeeping and monthly or quarterly VAT returns.

E-invoicing

Since 1 January 2026, invoices between Belgian businesses must go through the Peppol network.

Annual accounts

Approved by the general meeting within six months and filed with the National Bank at the latest seven months after year end.

UBO register

Beneficial owners are registered and updated within one month of any change.

What the consulate does for you

We support Beninese entrepreneurs with their projects in Belgium, just as we open Benin to Belgian investors.

Guidance

We introduce you to the right Belgian contacts: regions, enterprise counters, support platforms.

Contact us

Your consular acts

Powers of attorney, attestations and acts for Beninese nationals, useful to the notary and the authorities.

Consular acts

Legalising your documents

We show you the legalisation route for your Beninese and Belgian documents.

Legalisation

Meeting the network

Community and business gatherings, official visits: opportunities to build contacts.

Events

Documents to gather

  • A valid passport, and your residence permit or visa.
  • A recent criminal record extract, for the professional card.
  • The financial plan and a description of the project.
  • For a subsidiary or branch: articles, RCCM extract and decision of the Beninese company, legalised and translated where needed.

Your contacts in Belgium

Your partners in Benin

  • Ambassade de Belgique à Cotonou

    Visas for Belgium and professional card applications filed from Benin.

  • APIEx

    Benin's agency also supports exporters towards foreign markets.

  • CCI Bénin

    Benin Chamber of Commerce and Industry: network, trade missions, certificates of origin.

Frequently asked questions

Can a Beninese national own 100% of a Belgian company?

Yes. The partners' nationality is not a condition. To carry on a self-employed activity personally in Belgium, a non-EEA national generally needs a professional card.

Do I need to live in Belgium to set up a company?

No. The company needs a registered office in Belgium, which can be a domiciliation address, and the deed can be signed by proxy. A BIS number replaces the national number for anyone not registered in Belgium.

How much does an SRL cost to set up?

Allow about €1,000 to €2,000 at the notary, €111.50 for CBE registration, and sufficient equity for your activity. Add the professional card if required.

Subsidiary or branch?

A subsidiary is a separate Belgian company that limits the parent company's liability. A branch is lighter but directly commits the Beninese company.

Who can support me?

A notary, an accountant or a platform such as LegalBelgique for set-up and management. The consulate guides you and handles your consular acts.

Your business in Europe?

Tell us about your project: we point you to the right Belgian contacts and prepare your consular acts with you.

Discuss my project with the consulate

Book an appointment

Pick the time that suits you: your confirmation arrives by email.

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